He also played crucial roles in developing the piano trio and the sonata form. Haydn’s predecessor as Kapellmeister, Gregor Joseph Werner, had been appointed in 1728 he was a solid professional who composed church music in the first instance, but also symphonies, trio sonatas and other instrumental works including an entertaining ‘Musical Calendar’ (1748) in 1804 Haydn honoured his predecessor by publishing six. Today, Haydn is recognized as the father of the modern symphony, as well as the father of the string quartet. Mozart’s Requiem was played at Haydn’s funeral mass. His fortune was valued far in excess of any other composer at that time. He also died a very wealthy man, thanks to the high income he had received while in England. He found tremendous public success there.ĭespite his humble beginnings and early difficulties, Haydn died a renowned composer. He even had the opportunity to become good friends with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who greatly admired Haydn.Īt last, in 1790, Haydn was free of his obligations to the Esterhazy, and he accepted invitations to visit England. Franz Joseph Haydn (1732 1809) was one of the most prominent composers of the Classical period, and is called by some the Father of the Symphony and. His fame spread beyond the Esterhazy estates. He remained with the family for nearly 30 years, during which time he composed an enormous number of works for the pleasure of his employers and their aristocratic circle. Haydn was an employee, akin to a servant, on the Esterhazy estates in Austria and Hungary. In 1761, he became Vice Kapellmeister (and later Kapellmeister) at the court of the Esterhazy, one of the richest and most important families in the Austrian Empire. His first steady employment was as Kapellmeister to a noble family. As a young adult, Haydn supported himself with varied work, such as being a music teacher, street musician, and accompanist to the Italian composer Nicola Porpora. In time, he moved to Vienna and the choir of St. Haydn’s early life was difficult, but he was able to begin his musical education. Franz Joseph Haydn was born on March 31st, 1732 in Rohrau, a village in Austria about 30 miles south-east of Vienna. Recognizing the boy’s considerable musical talent, Haydn’s father sent him away to live with relatives at the age of six. Haydn was born in the town of Rohrau, Austria, into a modest family.
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